جهانی شدن اقتصاد و تحول توأم با چالش در اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

مسئله محوری این مقاله ، جهانی شدن اقتصاد و تأثیر آن بر تحول توأم با چالش در اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی می ­باشد. جهانی شدن اقتصاد به مثابه روند و ایده­ای تحول ­آفرین، اقتصاد ملی بیشتر کشورهای جهان و از جمله اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده­­­ است. در این پژوهش پس از بیان بنیان­ های نظری جهانی شدن اقتصاد، سعی می­شود به این سوال اصلی پاسخ داده شود که جهانی شدن اقتصاد چگونه منجر به تحول توام با چالش در اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی می­ شود؟ فرضیه پژوهش این است که شاخصه ­ها و مکانیزم ­های نهفته در جهانی شدن اقتصاد منجر به تحول توام با چالش در اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی می­شود. یافته ­های پژوهش نشان می­­­دهند که در عصر جهانی شدن اقتصاد، تحولات داخلی در عرصه اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی را باید به مثابه بخشی از اثر­گذاری روندهای تحول­­آفرین جهانی شدن اقتصاد درک و ارزیابی کرد. نوع مطالعه و روش بررسی فرضیه‌ و یا پاسخگویی به سؤال به روش تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی-تبیینی است. در این  پژوهش، جهانی شدن اقتصاد به عنوان متغیر مسـتقل و تحول توام با چالش در اقتصاد سیاسی کشورهای عربی به عنـوان متغیـر وابسـته مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


Arikat, Harbi, Abdul Aziz Saymeh (2014), Economic And financial integration of Arab Countries: Presence and prospectiv, European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, Vol.3, No.1, pp.118-136.
Auty, Richard (2012), Oil and Development in the Middle East, Paper prepared for the Annual Brismes Conference. Lancaster University: March 28th.
Azerbaijani, K., Karimi, H., Nagheli, sh (2012), Estimate the Impact of FDI on Trade Flows in the Sector of Economic OECD ountries, Journal of Development Economic and Planning, 3(3). PP. 23-30. (In Persian).
Basedau, Matthias, Jann Lay (2009), Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous, Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict, Journal of Pea search Research, pp 757–776.
Cammack, Perry (2019), Arab Political Economy: Pathways for Equitable Growth”. available at: https://carnegieendowment.
Chemingui, Mohamed (2015), “ Assessing Arab Economic Integration: Towards the Arab Customs Unionhttps://www.researchgate.
Cuterela, Sandu (2012), Globalization: Definition, Processes and Concept, Revisit a Romana de Statistic – Supplement Trim IV/2012.
Dobler, Constanze (2010), The Impact of Formal and Informal Institutions on Economic Growth: A Case Study on the MENA Region, Hohenheimer volkswirtschaftliche Schriften. No. 65.
Elhusseini, Fadi (2014), “Post Arab Spring Thoughts: The Middle East between External and Internal Mechanisms (Political Economic & Social Forces)”, Hemispheres, Vol. 29, No. 2.
El-wassal, Kamala (2012), “Foreign direct investment and economic growth in arab countries (1970-2008), “ an inquiry into determents of growth benefits”, journal of economic development, Vol 37. No.4.
Gadir-Ali, Ali Abdel (2003), Globalization and Inequality in the Arab Region”, available at: https://www.google.com.
Gray, Matthew (2011), “A Theory of 'Late Rentierism' in the Arab States of the Gulf, Center for International and Regional Studies Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Occasional Paper No. 7, ISSN2072-5957.
Halliday, F (2005), The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Hanieh, Adam (2018), “Money, Markets, and Monarchies: the political economy of the Gulf Cooperation Council”, available at:https://www.cambridge. 
Hoekman, Bernard& Khalid Sekkat(2010), “Arab Economic Integration: Missing Links”, journal of world trade, Vol.44.Issue 6. pp.1273–1308
International Monetary Fund (2016), “Economic Diversification in Oil-Exporting Arab Countries”, Prepared by Staff of the International Monetary Fund” available at
:
https://www.google.  
Khalifa Al-Yousif, Yousif (2004), “Oil Economies and Globalization: The Case of the GCC Countries”, Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies, Vol. 6: September 2004.
Khan, Habibullah& Omar K. M. R. Bashar(2010), “The Impact of Globalization on Islamic Countries: A Brief Assessment”, U21Global Working Paper ,No. 001/2010.
Krayem, Hassan (2001), “the Arab World and the Challenges of Globalization, available at: https://www.lebarmy.gov.
Lawson, Fred (2012), “Transformations of Regional Economic Governance in the Gulf Cooperation Council”, Center for International and Regional Studies: Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar.
Luciani, Giacomo (2017), “Oil Rent and Regional Economic Development in MENA, available at: https://www.google.com.
Magen, Amichai(2013), “The Crisis of Governance in the Middle East: Implications for Democracy, Development & Security ”,International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT), available at: https://www.google.com
Malik, Adeel and Bassem Awadallah (2011), The Economics of the Arab Spring, CSAE Working Paper WPS. Oxford and Jeddah.
Mustafa, Mairna Hussein (2010), “Tourism and Globalization in the Arab World, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 1; October 2010.
Negm, Mohamed(2018),“Economic reforms in the Middle East a great similarity with the Egyptian track, available at: https://www.google.com/search.  
Özyavuz, Anais, Dorothée Schmid (2015), “Persistence and Evolutions of the Rentier State Model in Gulf Countries, available at:https://www.google.com.
Pelzman, Joseph (2012), The Economics of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), (George Washington University, USA): World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 7963, June.
Pomerancblum, Gabriel, Sergio Kakitani (2017), “Arab countries see 25% increases in FDI”, available at: https: www.google.com.
Sakmar, Susan L.& JD, LLM (2013), “Globalization and Trade Initiatives in the Arab World, ASPJ Africa & Francophonie - 3rd Quarter 2013.
Shah, Anup (2010), “APrimer on Neoliberalism”, available at: http://www.globalissues.
Shangquan, GAO (2000), “Economic Globalization: Trends, Risks and Risk Prevention”, CDP Background Paper No. 1.
Tagliapietra, Simone, (2017), “The political economy of Middle East and North Africa oil exporters in times of global decarbonization”, Working Paper, Issue 05.
Ujvari, Blazes, (2011), “Contemporary Economic Globalization: Global Economy, Tradition or Stratification?”, available at: http://archive.atlantic-community.
Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates (2015), “The Political Economy of Arab Gulf States”, Publisher: institute for Public Policy of Rice University. available at: https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/91831
Woods. Ngaire (2001), “International Political Economy in an Age of Globalization”, (A final version of this paper appears as chapter 13 in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp. 277-298.
World Bank (2015), “World Development Indicators, Online Database World Bank”, Washington DC. available at: https://www.google.com/search.
World Economic Forum (2018), “The Arab World Competitiveness”, available at: https://www.google.com/search.
Zineldin, Mosad (1998), “Globalization and economic integration among Arab countries”, The fourth Nordic conference on Middle Eastern Studies: The Middle East in globalizing world Oslo. 13-16 August 1998.